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Ethanol Fireplace Regulations: What You Need to Know

Regulations of Ethanol Fireplaces

In this article, you will learn about safety regulations and building codes for ethanol fireplaces in the United States.

Bioethanol fireplaces are an innovative alternative to traditional wood and gas fireplaces. Needing no flues, chimneys or natural gas hookups, these fireplaces are fueled with ethanol (also known as alcohol) that burns clean without emitting any harmful toxins into the air, with only harmless water vapor produced as a byproduct and a small amount of Carbon Dioxide. This means that with ethanol fireplaces anyone can enjoy a warming fireplace anywhere they wish.


Related Article: What is an Ethanol Fireplace?


Customer opinion about ethanol fireplace

Safety Regulations of Ethanol Fireplaces

There are no legal or other regulations from government bodies or other organizations for decorative fireplaces that run on alcohol. However, ethanol fireplaces are to be used with common sense. Always follow installation and safety instructions provided by the manufacturer. The flame should never be left unattended and you should have a window in the room with an ethanol-run fireplace, which you can open if it gets too hot.

The U.S. Fire Administration and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) consider ethanol fireplaces suitable for home use. “The safety guidelines are pretty much the same as a regular fireplace,” said the NFPA’s Judy Comoletti. (http://www.wsj.com/articles/one-fire-please-hold-the-soot-1449170833)

NFPA Video With Safety Recommendations for Portable Ethanol Fireplaces: 

 

Safety tips discussed in the video:

  • Store ethanol fuel in a closed container, away from the fireplace and out of the reach of children.
  • It may not be easy to see the ethanol fuel flame. Always close the lid or use a snuffer to be sure the flame is extinguished before refueling into a cooled fireplace.
  • Use only fuel made specifically for the fireplace.
  • A portable ethanol burning fireplace, and the fuel, should only be used by adults.
  • Clean up any fuel spillage and be sure all liquid has evaporated before lighting the fireplace.
  • Light the fireplace using a utility lighter or long match.
  • An adult should always be present when a portable fireplace is burning.
  • Place the fireplace on a sturdy surface away from table edges.
  • Never try to move a lit fireplace or one that is still hot.
  • Don’t pour ethanol fuel in a device that is lit or not completely cool. It may result in a fire or injury.
  • Allow the device to cool down for at least 15 minutes before refueling.
  • Extinguish the flame when you leave the room, home or go to sleep.

Building Codes and Regulations

Ethanol (Bioethanol) fireplaces are classified as decorative fireplace appliances intended for occasional use only (not for heating) and are currently not subject to building regulation in the United States. However, we recommend calling your local architect or fire department for code compliance questions.

Here is an online resource for building codes by state: http://www.cmdgroup.com/building-codes/

You might also want to check with your home insurance company if they have any restrictions if you are installing a built-in unit. Some insurance companies require UL certification.

You can find all UL Listed Ethanol Fireplaces HERE.

To sum it up, there are no safety regulations or known building codes for ethanol fireplaces in the United States. In general, ethanol fireplaces can be safely used anywhere indoors as long as they are installed and used according to the manufacturer’s directions. However,  it’s a real fire, and therefore a fire can be started if you’re careless with the product. Please make sure you carefully read and follow installation and safety instructions. Use common sense and be safe!


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Continue Reading:

 

What is an Ethanol Fireplace?
Is an Ethanol Fireplace Right For You?
The 5 Benefits of Ethanol Fireplaces
Regulations of Ethanol Fireplaces
The Easiest Way to Bring Your Old Fireplace Back to Life
How to Build Your Own Bio-Ethanol Fireplace Using Ethanol Burner

Shop Ethanol Fireplaces:

 

Wall Mounted Ethanol Fireplaces
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Ethanol Fireboxes: Manual and Remote Controlled
Ethanol Burners: Manual and Remote Controlled
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Frequently Asked Questions

Are ethanol fireplaces legal in the United States?

They are sold and installed across the country, and the rules that apply are set locally rather than nationally. Your state and municipal building code, plus the manufacturer listing for the model, are what decide it, so two neighboring towns can differ.

Do ethanol fireplaces need a permit?

It depends on the jurisdiction and on whether the unit is portable or built into the structure. A freestanding tabletop unit usually does not. A recessed installation is construction work and often does, so ask your local building department first.

What certification should you look for on an ethanol fireplace?

A UL listing is the mark most widely recognized in the United States. Listings are issued per model rather than per brand, so a manufacturer having listed products does not mean every model it sells is listed.

Are ethanol fireplaces allowed in apartments and condos?

Often, and the building rules matter as much as the code. With no flue, no gas line and no chimney they clear the hurdles that stop other fuels, but a lease or an HOA can still prohibit an open flame.

What is the difference between a listed and an unlisted ethanol fireplace?

A listed unit has been tested by a third party against a published standard. An unlisted one has not been. Codes, inspectors and insurers treat the two differently, which is why the listing is worth checking before you buy.

Do the rules differ for portable and built-in ethanol fireplaces?

Yes, and the gap is wide. A portable unit is treated as an appliance you can move. A built-in becomes part of the structure, which brings framing, clearances and inspection into it.

Anastasia Vankova

Anastasia Vankova

Founder of Modern Blaze

Anastasia has been helping homeowners and trade professionals choose the right fireplace since 2014. With deep expertise in electric, water vapor, ethanol, gas fireplaces, and patio heating, she simplifies complex specs into clear, trustworthy guidance. She also creates educational content for the Modern Blaze YouTube channel.

Contact Modern Blaze Fireplace Experts

Our experts at Modern Blaze are ready to assist you in selecting the right model for your needs, checking specifications, and ensuring compliance.

Email: support@modernblaze.com

Call / Text: 866-713-2399

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